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Faculty and Student Teams Program

questioning Project Descriptions

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Requesting applications from science or engineering faculty members at institutions serving students underrepresented in science, engineering, mathematics and technology, to work on developing software tools to provide decision support for environmental problems such as contaminated land reuse.

Project Description

Many environmental problems involve different stakeholders with different value systems.  For example, environmental contamination problems involve the problem owner, regulatory agencies, workers, and the public.  Decision-making on these types of complex problems involves consideration of multiple objectives (e.g., environmental, ecological, technological, economic, and socio-political factors) relevant to evaluating and selecting among management alternatives.  This complexity often requires making decisions based on multiple criteria with different metrics (e.g., human health, cost, ecological risk, etc.).

Formal approaches to decision-making will help minimize decisions based on intuition or bias-driven and will generally lead to a more effective and fair decision.  To effectively make a structured and defensible decision requires a systematic and understandable framework to organize the people, processes, and tools for making the decision.

The overarching goal of this program will be to develop a multi-criteria decision software tool into which the output of various process models will be valued, integrated, and evaluated in an unbiased decision process.  The tool should be modular in structure and flexible.  There are many types of decision and decision processes.  It is critical that this tool be extremely user friendly and provide information relevant to the needs of the user. 

·        Task 1:Development of a Decision Framework and Approach to Integrate Ecological, Human Health, and Social Impacts into a Decision Analysis Tool.  The first task will develop a Work Plan that will include the strategy, scope, objectives and technical approaches to the specific tasks to be performed. 

 

·        Task 2: Model Selection and Development.  Model selection and development will begin with a literature review and an analysis of existing models and approaches to analogous problems.  Based on this review, selection of the models for this project will be made.  When appropriate models and methodologies exist, they will be adapted to this project.  In some cases, new models and methodologies will be developed.

 

·        Task 3: Software Development.  This task will begin with a literature review of available software products that might be adapted for use in the project.  Priority will be give to selecting freeware.  Based on this review, software will be modified and developed to fit the needs of this project.    This task will include programming, verification, and calibration as well as the development of an intuitive graphical user interface.

 

·        Task 4: Case Studies.  The methodology and software will be applied to two case studies to demonstrate its effectiveness and provide the basis for communicating its utility in future application.

This is a three year project that will begin in March, 2006.  The students and faculty would be most heavily involved with task 3.  Software development will be a web-based program that allows remote access to all of the software tools and databases in the program.  It will have a graphical user interface (GUI) to assist the user in conceptual model development, data analysis, data base management, and interpretation.  Students will need to know Java as well as other modern programming languages.

Applicants Responsibilities and Relationship to Project

Applicants will receive support under the Department of Energy Faculty Student Team Research Program (FaST) to work collaboratively with the project research team at BNL for up to 10 weeks during the year starting in June of 2006, Summer and academic year visits to BNL will be scheduled by mutual agreement between staff in the Environmental Research department and the successful applicant. Ideally faculty will work at BNL on the project for 10 weeks during the summer in the first year. Faculty will be expected to identify students from their campus to participate in the FaST program offered by the Department of Energy at BNL. Faculty will provide some mentorship and/or advising support to students during the summer research activities. It is expected that the Faculty member will become an integral part of the research team working on this project and will support the project through the academic year on her or his campus.

Qualifications of Ideal Candidate

Faculty:Ph.D. with experience in application of computer models to environmental science problems.  Works well in a collaborative environment with students and other researchers. Currently teaches and collaborates with students in his/her field.  Possesses good written and verbal communication skills.  Willing to work at BNL for an extended period during the summer.
Student:Working towards a BS in engineering or BA in science with an emphasis on computer science. Works well in collaboration with faculty, other students, and researchers.  Possesses good written and verbal communication skills.  Willing to work at BNL for an extended period. Willing to perform data collection in the field.

Support and Financial Commitments

See Financial Information.

For More Information contact:

Noel Blackburn
Office of Educational Programs
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Email: blackburn@bnl.gov
Phone: 631-344-2890
http://www.bnl.gov/scied